What is Data Integrity and How do Reduce Data Integrity Risk

Last Updated on June 17, 2020 by Ashok Kumar

Data drives almost every critical business function, from decision making to analytics. That’s why maintaining both data security and data integrity are an important part of keeping your business running smoothly. Data security is the hotter topic in the IT world at the moment, and as a result data integrity is in danger of being just an afterthought. However, it’s just as important to maintain good data integrity if you want data that you can rely on to inform your decision making.

What is Data Integrity?

Data integrity is mainly concerned with how reliable, accurate and ultimately valid your data is. It’s the practice of ensuring that you maintain these qualities over the entire life-cycle of your data. Whilst this all may seem a little vague (and it is), what it mainly comes down to is ensuring that your data doesn’t get corrupted at any point during storing and processing.

Why is Data Integrity Important?

Picture this: The CEO requests that the Head of each department provides information on spending over the course of the previous financial year in order to decide what the future budgets will be. If the data the CEO receives is inaccurate, the decision they are going to make will be the wrong one, which could have a disastrous effect to the business. Almost every decision made in an organization is based on data, so the data itself have to be valid.

There are many potential failures of data integrity that can be damaging to a business, including malicious insiders, accidental error and system crashes. All of these result in unexpected changes to potentially critical data and could lead to losses in both revenue and reputation.

Types of Threats to Data Integrity

There are numerous types of threats that can compromise data integrity, from the accidental negligent employee to the malicious attacker. The most common threats to data integrity include human error, unsecured systems, insider threats, outside attacks, out of date software and compromised hardware.

There are a few ways to tell whether your data has integrity. The first way to tell is to make sure that your data is accurate and is in the right place at the right time when it is needed. This means that when it is needed you will be able to retrieve it quickly and be sure that it is correct.

Another method for ensuring the integrity of data is consistency and reliability. The way you measure the critical metrics for your organization should be consistent to ensure that the data is reliable. With reliable metric data you should be able to more accurately predict future results.

3 Ways to Improve Data Integrity

Data integrity can be threatened in numerous ways, as alluded to in the previous point. Improper maintenance of your systems, excessive levels of privileged access and lack of basic security monitoring leave yourself open to these threats. Let’s look at a few ways in which you can improve the integrity of your data.

1. Have Proper Validation Processes in Place

However, you collect your data or whoever you get it from, you should take care to put it through rigorous testing to ensure it’s valid. There are many different types of data validation (too many to go through here) but the goal is always the same; ensuring that your data has undergone sufficient cleansing to improve the quality.

2. Clean-up and Back-up Your Data Regularly

Two things here that will help you ensure data integrity; removing duplicate data and taking regular back-ups. Duplicate data can complicate a database and, if this data is sensitive, increases the risk of valuable data being stolen or leaked. There are numerous tools in the market that help you to clean-up duplicate records at a low cost. Similarly, regular backups will ensure that you are protected against any ransomware attacks or data loss incidents.

3. Audit Changes to Data and Permissions

One important part of ensuring the validity and accuracy of data is maintaining an audit trail in which you can easily determine what changes are made, when, where and by whom. This way, if changes are made to either the data itself or the permissions surrounding the data, you can take action immediately to mitigate any potential damages that may arise. File server auditing solutions, like Lepide Data Security Platform, allow you to keep track of how your insiders are interacting with sensitive data through real time alerts and pre-defined reports.

Good data integrity is an ongoing battle and requires just as much attention as data security. Don’t let it be an afterthought!

Data Integrity Solutions for the Modern Business

Nowadays, ensuring the integrity and security of data is a complex and time-consuming task for most organizations. But it doesn’t have to be. Data security platforms like Lepide DSP can help you to take the first steps necessary to improve the integrity of your data. The continuous and proactive monitoring they provide can also help you ensure that your data remains both secure and retains its integrity.

Come and take a demo of Lepide Data Security Platform today for more information on how we can help you with data integrity and security.